Canada will reintroduce Express Entry for permanent residency. How does it function?

The Express Entry program, launched in 2015, is Canada's primary source of skilled foreign workers.

Canada has resumed issuing invitations to apply for permanent residency under its Express Entry program, which is the country's primary source of skilled foreign workers. All program invitation rounds were halted due to a backlog of applications caused by border closures in the aftermath of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic.

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According to the Aptech Visa website, 1,500 invitations were issued on July 6 as part of Canada's first all-program Express Entry draw since December 2020 for permanent residence applications, and the 226th since the program's inception in 2015. Previous all-programs invitation rounds typically produced between 3,000 and 5,000 invitations to apply (ITAs) for permanent residence.

"I am pleased to announce that Express Entry draws have officially resumed, and applications will be processed at our six-month processing standard," Immigration Minister Sean Fraser said last week, according to CIC News.

Draws for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), a popular way for temporary foreign workers and international graduates with work experience to gain permanent residency, have been paused until September 2021. The two other skilled worker programs managed by Canada's Express Entry system, the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), were suspended in December 2020.

Immigrate to Canada through Express Entry

Is it necessary to have a job offer to be eligible for Express Entry?

While a job offer is not required to be eligible under the Express Entry system, it does add points to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which is used to evaluate candidates for permanent residency based on their human capital. Age, education, language skills, and work experience all contribute to the CRS score.

Also read: Express Entry: ITAs rise while CRS falls in the new all-program draw

What is the procedure for Express Entry?

Choose the best immigration route for you. Check your CRS score and gather the necessary documents, such as language test results, education evaluations, job offers, police certificates, medical exams, and proof of funds. As you wait in the pool for invitations, create and fill out your profile. If you receive an invitation, you must complete the form, upload documents, pay the fees, and submit your application within 60 days.

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For more info, please call: +91-7503832132, +91-9131059075, +91-8447281370, Write to us at: info@aptechvisa.com and Fill out the Free Canada Immigration Assessment Form

Also read: SINP witnesses the largest Express Entry Category draw of the year

Are you the perfect candidate for the Provincial Nominee Program?

A comparison of base and boosted PNP.

The PNP is a crucial route to obtaining permanent residency in Canada.

According to the Canadian Constitution, the federal and provincial governments share responsibility for immigration.

Prior to 1998, there were very few provincial immigration programs, and the majority of immigrants opted to reside in British Columbia's, Ontario's, and Quebec's urban centres. The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) was created by the federal and provincial governments in the hopes that it would encourage immigrants to settle in other provinces, thereby reversing this trend and spreading the advantages of immigration across Canada.

With over 80,000 new immigrants each year, the PNP has proven to be a huge success and will be Canada's top economic class pathway in 2022 and 2023.

What's the procedure for the Provincial Nominee Program?

While the final decision on any application for permanent residency rests with Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), each province and territory is free to propose candidates they believe have the best potential of succeeding economically in their region.

Candidates who use a PNP can do so in one of two ways: either they can submit an upgraded nomination through the federal Express Entry system or apply directly to a province through a base stream.

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Provincial nomination criteria

It is possible to submit an application directly to a province for those who desire to obtain permanent residence in Canada. The base provincial nomination is what this is. In Canada, there are more than 80 PNP streams, therefore it is up to the applicant to determine which one best suits them and then follow the instructions on the website of the relevant provincial government. A province will analyze the application after receiving it and then determine whether to nominate a candidate.

If a candidate is chosen, the letter of nomination and application for permanent residency must be sent to IRCC. If you are already in the Express Entry pool but need more visas, you can also apply for a base PNP.

Superior nomination

The PNP's enhanced nomination process can expedite the process of obtaining Canadian permanent residence. An applicant may build an Express Entry profile on the website of the federal government if they are qualified for at least one of the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), or Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

Provincial governments can assess the applicants after gaining access to the Express Entry pool and creating a profile. They can send a candidate a notification of interest encouraging them to submit an application for provincial nomination if they believe the candidate would be a suitable fit for the province.

After you receive a notification of interest

The nominee must then submit a new PNP application if they accept the provincial nomination.

The candidate will receive a letter of nomination, which they can submit to their Express Entry profile for an extra 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points if provincial eligibility standards are met. These extra criteria increase the likelihood that IRCC will issue an invitation to apply (ITA) to an Express Entry candidate.

Express Entry process:

Step 1: Determine your eligibility for the Express Entry PNP.

Step 2: Create an Express Entry profile

Step 3: You can accept a provincial notice of interest and submit your provincial nomination application if you do.

Step 4: You can add a province nomination to your Express Entry profile for 600 more CRS points if you get one.

Step 5: Submit your permanent residency application to IRCC as soon as you receive an Express Entry invitation from the agency.

Step 6: Pass a medical examination and obtain a police check.

Step 7: After receiving IRCC approval, you can finalize your immigration to Canada for permanent residency.

Cons and benefits

The PNP has numerous benefits, but an enhanced nomination is one of them. Your chances of receiving a permanent residence invitation through an Express Entry program will be greatly improved by a province nomination, and you'll also gain access to a six-month processing standard. This is faster than the basic PNP streams' current average processing time of 27 months.

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But there are additional costs to take into account. In addition to the cost of biometrics, language testing, and evaluations of educational credentials, Express Entry fees with IRCC start at $1,365 CAD. If you are bringing a spouse or dependent along with you, there are also additional costs.

Costs for permanent residence are charged by the Canadian government as of April 30, 2022.

Your application	Fees
Processing fee ($850) and right of permanent residence fee ($515)	$1,365
Spouse or partner processing fee ($850) and right of permanent residence fee ($515)	$1,365
Include a dependent child	$230 (per child)

Additionally, depending on the program, many PNPs charge application fees that vary from $250 to $1,500. In essence, a PNP requires two application costs to be paid. Your PNP application will be processed by a province once, and then the IRCC will process your application for permanent residence. However, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon are the only four jurisdictions that don't require a price to submit a provincial nomination application.

Provincial Nominee Program Fees 2022

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) + Quebec	Application fee for the principal applicant
Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)	$500
British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)	$1,150
Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)	$500
New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NB PNP)	$250
Newfoundland and Labrador Nominee Program (NLPNP)	$0
Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)	$0
Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP)	$0
Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)	$1,500
Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)	$300
Quebec	$844
Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)	$350
Yukon Nominee Program (YNP)	$0

Conclusion

The decision to seek or accept provincial nominations ultimately depends on the individual circumstances of each candidate. The best course of action is to conduct an in-depth study, consult with a professional, and choose what suits your needs in terms of scenario, budget, and time frame.

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Migrate to Canada via the Provincial Nominee Program with Aptech Visa

The PNP is a major pathway toward Canadian permanent residence.

Immigration is a joint duty of the federal and provincial governments, according to the Canadian Constitution. There were few provincial immigration programs until 1998, and most immigrants preferred to reside in British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec's metropolitan areas. The federal and provincial governments collaborated to create the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) with the hopes of encouraging newcomers to settle in other provinces and spreading the advantages of immigration across Canada.

The PNP has proven to be a huge success, and in 2022 and 2023, it will account for over 80,000 new immigrants per year, making it Canada's most popular economic class gateway.

What is PNP and how does it operate?

While Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) have the last say in permanent residency applications, provinces and territories can suggest individuals they believe have the best potential of establishing themselves economically in the jurisdiction.

Candidates can apply for a PNP in one of two ways: directly to a province through a base stream or through the federal Express Entry system to get an enhanced nomination.

Nomination from the province of origin.

It is possible to apply directly to a province if you wish to become a permanent resident of Canada. Base provincial nomination is what it's called. There are over 80 PNP streams across Canada, and it is the candidate's responsibility to determine which program is the greatest match for them and to follow the requirements outlined on the provincial government's website. When a province gets an application, it will analyse it to determine whether or not to nominate a candidate for provincial office. 

If a candidate is chosen, they must submit a letter of nomination to IRCC together with their application for permanent residency. If you are currently in the Express Entry pool but want to expand your options, you can apply for a basic PNP.

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The Nomination with a boost

Enhanced nomination through the PNP is frequently a faster path to permanent residency in Canada. An applicant can build an Express Entry profile on the federal government's website if they are eligible for at least one of the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class. Provincial governments have access to the Express Entry pool and can assess individuals after a profile is formed. They can send a notification of interest to a candidate who appears to be a good fit for the province, urging the candidate to file for provincial nomination.

After you've been notified of your interest, if the candidate accepts the provincial nomination, they must then apply for the PNP on their own.

If the candidate meets the provincial eligibility standards, they will get a letter of nomination, which they may submit to their Express Entry profile for an additional 600 CRS points. Because of these extra factors, an Express Entry candidate is quite likely to get an invitation to apply (ITA) from IRCC.

The phases in the upgraded process are as follows:

Process for Express Entry:

• Step 1: Determine whether you qualify for the Express Entry PNP.

• Step 2: Create an Express Entry profile on the IRCC website.

• Step 3: Accept a provincial notification of interest and submit your provincial nomination application if you get one.

• Step 4: You can add a province nomination to your Express Entry profile for 600 additional CRS points if you receive one. 

• Step 5: After receiving an invitation from IRCC to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry, submit your permanent residence application to IRCC.

• Step 6: Pass a medical check-up and a background check with the police.

• Step 7: After receiving IRCC approval, you can finish your permanent residency application in Canada.

Advantages and disadvantages

Many benefits come with the PNP, the most notable of which is improved nomination. A provincial nomination through an Express Entry program will boost your chances of receiving a permanent residence invitation greatly, and you will also benefit from a six-month processing time. This is faster than the current average processing time of 27 months for basic PNP streams.

There are, however, costs to consider. IRCC charges $1,365 CAD for Express Entry, plus the cost of biometrics, language exams, and educational credential examinations. If you're immigrating with a spouse or a dependant, you'll have to pay extra costs.

Permanent residency costs were implemented by the Canadian government on April 30, 2022.

Your application	Fees
Processing fee ($850) and right of permanent residence fee ($515)	$1,365
Spouse or partner processing fee ($850) and right of permanent residence fee ($515)	$1,365
Include a dependent child	$230 (per child)

Application fees for many PNPs run from $250 to $1,500, depending on the program. In essence, with a PNP, you are paying two application costs. Once for your PNP application to be processed by a province, and secondly for your permanent residency application to be processed by IRCC. Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon are the only four jurisdictions that do not collect fees to file for provincial nominations.

2022 PNP Fee

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) + Quebec	Application fee for the principal applicant
Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP)	$500
British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)	$1,150
Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)	$500
New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NB PNP)	$250
Newfoundland and Labrador Nominee Program (NLPNP)	$0
Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)	$0
Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP)	$0
Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)	$1,500
Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)	$300
Quebec	$844
Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)	$350
Yukon Nominee Program (YNP)	$0

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Conclusion

Finally, each candidate's circumstance is distinct, hence each candidate's application for or acceptance of provincial nomination is unique. The greatest thing you can do is conduct extensive research, consult with an expert, and determine what is best for your condition, money, timetable and fill out the Free Canada Immigration Assessment Form