In 2021, Canada has yet to award FSWP candidates with Express Entry invitations.
With only two months left in the
year, it's unclear whether IRCC would invite FSWP candidates again in 2021.
IRCC disclosed it has yet to make
a decision on when it will resume sending Express Entry invites to all
candidates at a meeting on October 21st between Immigration, Refugees and
Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and groups representing Canadian immigration
attorneys and consultants.
Waiting for the new federal
cabinet to settle in is a part of the decision-making process, according to the
department. On September 20, Canada held a federal election, and the Liberal
Party of Canada, which won, revealed their cabinet on October 26.
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With the new cabinet in place,
the IRCC will be able to bring substantial suggestions to Sean Fraser, the new
immigration minister, for approval. For example, in the first half of this
year, former immigration minister Marco Mendicino proposed and subsequently
accepted the proposal to invite only Canadian Experience Class and Provincial
Nominee Program candidates to the Express Entry lotteries in 2021.
Express Entry is the most common option for low-income immigrants
to enter Canada. If you want to immigrate through Express Entry, you must be
eligible for one of three programmes:
·
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
·
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
·
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
Express Entry also manages a
portion of the Provincial Nominee
Program (PNP), as long as an applicant fits the requirements of one of the
following programmes.
Candidates who are eligible must
next upload their profiles to the IRCC website. They are given a CRS score
based on human capital qualities like age, education, English and/or French
abilities, and work experience, among other things. Prior to the corona virus
epidemic, the IRCC ran bi-weekly lotteries to select the best candidates for
permanent residency.
FSWP candidates were the primary
recipients of Invitations to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence prior to
COVID. Because the FSWP has the greatest language proficiency requirement of
the three programmes, they tend to have better CRS scores than CEC and FSTP
candidates.
FSWP candidates must have their
foreign education reviewed, and they often have more work experience than CEC
candidates, which contributes to their better CRS scores.
The CEC and FSTP have no formal
schooling requirements, and because the majority of its candidates are former
international students, who are typically younger in age, CEC candidates
typically have less work.
IRCC routinely considered
candidates from all three programmes in each Express Entry draw prior to the
outbreak of the pandemic in Canada. When Canada implemented pandemic-related
travel restrictions in March 2020, IRCC switched to program-specific drawings,
in which only PNP and CEC candidates were evaluated. The reason for continuing
to welcome PNP candidates was that IRCC had a responsibility to assist
provinces and territories in meeting their labour market needs. The logic
behind CEC drawings was that because these people were largely in Canada, they
were less likely to be affected by COVID issues like travel limitations.
On July 8, 2020, IRCC held the
first pandemic-related all-program draw (an all-program draw is one that
considers all Express Entry candidates). Between September and December of last
year, it held all-program draws after briefly returning to program-specific
draws, including one for FSTP candidates only.
IRCC, on the other hand, has
exclusively invited PNP and CEC candidates since the beginning of this year.
Internal IRCC briefing documents obtained through access to information
requests by CIC News explain why IRCC is taking this route. This year, one of
IRCC's major responsibilities is to meet its target of 401,000 new permanent
residents.
IR The epidemic was still raging,
vaccines were slow to reach out, and many travel restrictions remained in place
when IRCC took stock of the situation at home and abroad at the start of 2021.
The IRCC determined that the best method to meet its 401,000 newcomer goal was
to limit Express Entry invitations to PNP and CEC candidates in the first half
of the year. This would be in addition to previous recent actions, such as
providing up to 90,000 more permanent residence spaces to temporary immigrants
in Canada during the pandemic. IRCC presented Mendicino with this plan,
which he approved.
On April 7, 2021, there were
around 145,000 FSWP candidates in the Express Entry pool, according to IRCC
data provided to CIC News. As of June 29, the number had risen to 153,000.
Because applicant profiles expire after one year and language tests and
educational competency assessments have expiration dates, the pool's size does
not necessarily rise over time. However, because prior and new candidates
upload their profiles in order to be considered for a permanent residence
invitation, the pool size grows with time.
The benefits and drawbacks of the IRCC's present strategy
The key advantage of IRCC's
continued concentration on CEC and PNP invites is that it provides the Canadian
government with assurance that it will meet its immigration targets during what
has been an uncertain era in history due to the pandemic. It made logical for
IRCC to focus on inviting individuals who lived in Canada when it announced its
Express Entry decision earlier this year. Despite the fact that the majority of
Canada's travel restrictions have been abolished, IRCC is likely to continue delaying
FSWP invitations in order to focus on processing the applications of people who
are most likely to complete their permanent residency landings in the near
future. IRCC has landed around 267,000 new permanent residents.
On the other hand, now that travel
restrictions are mostly lifted, it appears that IRCC's policy is less
reasonable. In theory, there's nothing stopping IRCC from inviting FSWP
candidates now and then and processing their applications past 2021.
Furthermore, IRCC runs the risk of alienating FSWP applicants, who may believe
they are being treated unfairly for no reason other than their own. Due to the
continuous delays in FSWP invites, some of these candidates may now have to
spend additional expenditures, such as retaking their language test.
I am a candidate for the FSWP. Is it worthwhile to join the Express
Entry pool right now?
The biggest disadvantage of
applying to the Express Entry pool today as an FSWP applicant is that your
language test may expire if you do not acquire an ITA within the two-year
validity term. If this happens, you'll have to retake the language test, which
will cost you more time and money.
On the other hand, there are
benefits to jumping into the pool right now. They include the fact that
applicants offer themselves an opportunity to acquire an ITA, however if they
are outside the pool, their chances of receiving an ITA are nil.
I am a candidate for the FSWP. Is it worthwhile to join the Express
Entry pool right now?
The biggest disadvantage of
applying to the Express Entry pool today as an FSWP applicant is that your
language test may expire if you do not acquire an ITA within the two-year
validity term. If this happens, you'll have to retake the language test, which
will cost you more time and money.
On the other hand, there are
benefits to jumping into the pool right now. They include the fact that
applicants offer themselves an opportunity to acquire an ITA, however if they
are outside the pool, their chances of receiving an ITA are nil.
Being in the pool also allows
candidates the opportunity to get a provincial nomination invitation, which, if
accepted, will earn them 600 more CRS points and almost ensure that they will
acquire an ITA.
Candidates that participate in
the pool have a chance to obtain a job offer worth up to 200 CRS points.
Finally, while we do not know
when IRCC will resume inviting FSWP candidates, it is crucial to recall that it
has stated that it looks forward to resuming invitations to FSWP candidates as
soon as it is able to.
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